Besides licensed moneylenders, borrowers turn to banks, trade unions and illegal loan sharks. Here is how much they generally charge.
BANKS
Effective interest rates for personal loan: 12 per cent to 25 per cent per annum depending on income and loan tenure
Interest rates for housing loan: from 1.6 per cent per annum depending on loan tenure and type of loan
Minimum income: $20,000 per annum
Maximum amount that can be borrowed: up to four times the borrower's monthly income
UNIONS
Interest rates for personal loans: 4.25 per cent to 6 per cent per annum
Minimum income: no minimum income but must be member of union
Maximum amount that can be borrowed: two to eight times borrower's monthly salary or up to the value of the pledged collateral
LEGAL MONEYLENDERS
Interest rates for personal loans: 3.33 per cent per week to 20 per cent per month
Interest rate for housing loans: 4 per cent to 20 per cent per month, depending on the loan amount, repayment period and borrower's income
Minimum income: $1,000 a month
Maximum amount that can be borrowed: up to four times the borrower's monthly income
ILLEGAL MONEYLENDERS or LOAN SHARKS
Interest rates: Usually a flat 20 per cent per month, regardless of the type of loan
Minimum income: None. You need a guarantor who will pay up if you default.
Maximum amount that can be borrowed: Depends on how much you are trusted. Amounts start as small as $500 and can go up to thousands of dollars.
Source: Sunday Times, 9 May 2010
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